Saturday, June 30, 2012

These are the times that try men's souls

George Washington's retreating army poured into Newark, NJ on November 22, 1776. The day before, many residents (including all women and children) had fled the town. That night, Thomas Paine, in a pouring rain, sat in one of the town's parks by a smoky fire and began to write Crisis Papers, which began with the famous lines, "These are the times that try men's souls..."

On November 28, the Americans left Newark for Pennsylvania where they waited for the right moment to strike the British in Trenton. That moment came on Christmas Day 1776 when Washington and his troops famously crossed the icy Delaware River and led a surprise attack on celebrating Hessian soldiers. The battle then moved on to Princeton for another decisive victory for the Americans. Many in New Jersey rejoiced, but Tories in Newark fled for the safety of Manhattan. Isaac Browne, rector of Trinity Church, Newark, was among the refugees.

Some Tories sought exile in Nova Scotia. Among them was John Edison whose grandson Thomas Alva Edison would return to Essex County after having been born in Ohio. (Thomas Edison's father had to leave Nova Scotia after having taken part in the unsuccessful Mackenzie Rebellion.)

Sources:
Remembering Essex, A Pictorial History of Essex County, New Jersey by John T. Cunningham and Charles F. Cummings
Wikipedia. Thomas Edison entry.

Sunday, June 10, 2012

Time

“…the distinction between past, present, and future is only an illusion, however persistent.”

- Albert Einstein, 1955

Saturday, May 26, 2012

God seeketh again that which is passed away

"That which is hath been long ago; and that which is to be hath long ago been: and God seeketh again that which is passed away."

Ecclesiastes 3:15
American Standard version

Site of Aaron Baldwin's house (c. 1717 to c. 1960) in Newark

According to Newark Mountain by Charles McGrath Jr., Aaron Baldwin's house stood on this spot from about 1717 to about 1960 when it was replaced by Kravet's Pharmacy. There is a tradition that said that George Washington stayed at the house during the Battle of Springfield in 1780.



View Site of Aaron Baldwin's house, circa 1717 in a larger map
 
This is a sketch drawn in 1964 by Charles Benedict. The sketch appears on page 103 of the manuscript Newark Mountain by Charles McGrath Jr.


This photo of the house was taken in 1936. It is also from McGrath's manuscript.

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

C.V.S. Roosevelt Carriage driven by John Doody

C.V.S. Roosevelt Carriage driven by John Doody in Maplewood

Teddy Roosevelt Slept Here Too - Durand-Hedden House & Garden

Teddy Roosevelt Slept Here Too - Durand-Hedden House & Garden

The gates at the entrance to Hickory Drive were erected c. 1862 using stones from a building on the Isaac Smith farm. One of the stones on the south pillar facing Ridgewood Road bears the inscription I.S. 1766.

An eyewitness account by Edna Farmer Miller, who grew up on Mountain Avenue, describes the scene: “The most spectacular fire of my childhood was the burning of the Roosevelt Inn, which stood in Roosevelt Park on the corner of Kermit Road and Hickory Drive."

The stone entryways at the foot of Curtiss Place and Roosevelt Road were built about 1905-6, during Teddy Roosevelt's presidency, and streets were given the names Roosevelt, Sagamore, Quentin and Kermit (two of TR’s sons) to reflect the TR connection to the property. By 1906 the first of the lots were sold and construction had begun. Most of the houses – like most houses in Maplewood – were built by the mid-1930s, but a number of those on Hickory and Curtiss were completed before 1910.